前置条件:
apt update && apt install iptables libipset13 -y
#libipset13是ipset插件
以下是按国家封禁的shell:
#! /bin/bash
#Block-IPs-from-countries
#Github:https://github.com/iiiiiii1/Block-IPs-from-countries
#Blog:https://www.moerats.com/
Green="\033[32m"
Font="\033[0m"
#root权限
root_need(){
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}
#封禁ip
block_ipset(){
check_ipset
#添加ipset规则
echo -e "${Green}请输入需要封禁的国家代码,如cn(中国),注意字母为小写!${Font}"
read -p "请输入国家代码:" GEOIP
echo -e "${Green}正在下载IPs data...${Font}"
wget -P /tmp http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/countries/$GEOIP.zone 2> /dev/null
#检查下载是否成功
if [ -f "/tmp/"$GEOIP".zone" ]; then
echo -e "${Green}IPs data下载成功!${Font}"
else
echo -e "${Green}下载失败,请检查你的输入!${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}代码查看地址:http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/countries/${Font}"
exit 1
fi
#创建规则
ipset -N $GEOIP hash:net
for i in $(cat /tmp/$GEOIP.zone ); do ipset -A $GEOIP $i; done
rm -f /tmp/$GEOIP.zone
echo -e "${Green}规则添加成功,即将开始封禁ip!${Font}"
#开始封禁
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
echo -e "${Green}所指定国家($GEOIP)的ip封禁成功!${Font}"
}
#解封ip
unblock_ipset(){
echo -e "${Green}请输入需要解封的国家代码,如cn(中国),注意字母为小写!${Font}"
read -p "请输入国家代码:" GEOIP
#判断是否有此国家的规则
lookuplist=`ipset list | grep "Name:" | grep "$GEOIP"`
if [ -n "$lookuplist" ]; then
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
iptables -D INPUT -p udp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
ipset destroy $GEOIP
echo -e "${Green}所指定国家($GEOIP)的ip解封成功,并删除其对应的规则!${Font}"
else
echo -e "${Green}解封失败,请确认你所输入的国家是否在封禁列表内!${Font}"
exit 1
fi
}
#查看封禁列表
block_list(){
iptables -L | grep match-set
}
#检查系统版本
check_release(){
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
release="centos"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
release="debian"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
release="ubuntu"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
release="centos"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
release="debian"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
release="ubuntu"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
release="centos"
fi
}
#检查ipset是否安装
check_ipset(){
if [ -f /sbin/ipset ]; then
echo -e "${Green}检测到ipset已存在,并跳过安装步骤!${Font}"
elif [ "${release}" == "centos" ]; then
yum -y install ipset
else
apt-get -y install ipset
fi
}
#开始菜单
main(){
root_need
check_release
clear
echo -e "———————————————————————————————————————"
echo -e "${Green}Linux VPS一键屏蔽指定国家所有的IP访问${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}1、封禁ip${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}2、解封iP${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}3、查看封禁列表${Font}"
echo -e "———————————————————————————————————————"
read -p "请输入数字 [1-3]:" num
case "$num" in
1)
block_ipset
;;
2)
unblock_ipset
;;
3)
block_list
;;
*)
clear
echo -e "${Green}请输入正确数字 [1-3]${Font}"
sleep 2s
main
;;
esac
}
main
保存为sh,chmod +x
一些可能能用的ipset语法
创建一个CN规则集
ipset create CN hash:net
导入/导出规则集IP
ipset restore < /root/cert/cnset.txt
ipset restore > /root/cert/cnset.txt
iptables restore < /root/cert/cnset.txt
iptables添加CN规则集的规则
iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set CN src -j DROP
iptables导入/导出规则
iptables-save > /root/cert/iptables.rules
iptables-save < /root/cert/iptables.rules
欢迎指出任何有错误或不够清晰的表达,可以在下面评论区评论。