dabian直接网络DD安装proxmox

Linux > Debian > ProxmoxVE > 服务端 > 环境配置 > DD重装 proxmox pve debian dd 重装

发布时间 : 2023-07-05 03:45 最后更新: 2023-11-29 03:06:00

字数:1.1k 阅读 :

参考：
腾讯云248上海安装PVE 7.1-5 成功 , NAT小鸡批量端口转发也搞定-美国VPS综合讨论-全球主机交流论坛 - Powered by Discuz! (hostloc.com)

[价值5000元套娃技术:PVE套娃NAT小鸡可以安装Docker再次套娃-MOE社区](https://bbs.moe.ms/37016.html)


[Debian 10安装Proxmox VE，并利用单IP VPS LXC虚拟化开NAT小鸡 - 80后'Blog (idcfq.com)](https://www.idcfq.com/544.html)


[独立服务器proxmox单IP桥接 自动获取IP配置](https://www.notion.so/proxmox-IP-IP-8283ca9f9c3b4e018279962e8c5cf09a)

目前在dabian11中（dabian9失败，因为源的问题.10未测）

一、先DD一个纯净dabian11系统：

DD方式一：萌咖

apt-get update
apt-get install -y xz-utils openssl gawk file wget
wget --no-check-certificate -qO InstallNET.sh '<https://moeclub.org/attachment/LinuxShell/InstallNET.sh>' && chmod a+x InstallNET.sh
国内使用下面镜像
bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a --mirror '<http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/>'
国外使用下面语句
bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a

DD方式二：自动切换国内外dd源

来自：Linux 一键dd脚本更新，增加RockyLinux 8和AlmaLinux 8的支持 | VPS收割者 (idcoffer.com)

wget -N --no-check-certificate <https://down.vpsaff.net/linux/dd/network-reinstall-os.sh> && \\
chmod +x network-reinstall-os.sh && ./network-reinstall-os.sh

二、修改hosts和hostsname

hostnamectl set-hostname pve

修改hosts

/etc/hosts，添加如下内容

127.0.0.1            localhost
188.188.188.188          pve.proxmox.com pve
#pve等于hostsname
#这里填母鸡公网IP
#The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

验证下，看返回的是不是公网ip

hostname --ip-address

三、准备安装proxmox

1.dibian11：

国内源
echo "deb [arch=amd64] <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian> bullseye pve-no-subscription" \\  > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
国外源
echo "deb [arch=amd64] <http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve> bullseye pve-no-subscription" \\  > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

dabian10改为：

国内源
echo "deb <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian> buster pve-no-subscription  " \\  > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
国外源
echo "deb <http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve> buster pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

2.以 root 身份添加 Proxmox VE 存储库密钥（或使用 sudo）（dabian11可以用最新公钥，10只能用6.x）

debian11：

wget <https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg> \\  -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg

dabian10改为：

wget <http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg//download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x>.
chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg

3.国内机器修改清华的pve源（国外忽略）

清华镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/proxmox/

nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list


修改里面的地址为


[https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian) bullseye pve-no-subscription


CT Templates


将 /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm 文件中默认的源地址 [http://download.proxmox.com](http://download.proxmox.com/) 替换为 [https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox)


一键修改


cp /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm_back


sed -i 's|[http://download.proxmox.com](http://download.proxmox.com/)|https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm


最后reboot重启即可

实际测试：只需要修改/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list为

deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bullseye pve-no-subscription

/usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm文件不存在，也无需重启

4.通过运行更新您的存储库和系统：

apt update && apt full-upgrade

有Y按Y

5.安装 Proxmox VE 软件包

apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi

在主机名修改为pve 那域名也必须要设置为pve.proxmox.com，就相当于主机名.proxmox.xom

四、注意事项：

1.期间国内独服经历过无数次

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
proxmox-ve : Depends: pve-manager but it is not going to be installed
Depends: pve-qemu-kvm but it is not going to be installed
Depends: qemu-server but it is not going to be installed
Depends: spiceterm but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vncterm but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

的错误，其实均为源的问题引起的

2.安装完后要注意配置网卡，否则重启后无网，有VNC或ipmi还能抢救下

3.安装完记得注解掉PVE企业源,添加社区版源不然提示更新错误,除非你买授权.

vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
#deb <https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve> stretch pve-enterprise
#deb <https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve> buster pve-enterprise
deb <http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve> stretch pve-no-subscription
deb <http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve> buster pve-no-subscription

独立服务器proxmox单IP桥接自动获取IP配置

欢迎指出任何有错误或不够清晰的表达，可以在下面评论区评论。